As users make modifications to Amazon RDS for SQL Server databases, Amazon RDS for SQL Server records these changes in a memory structure called the Log Cache. Each Amazon RDS for SQL Server database has its own log cache.
When a user transaction is committed (either explicitly via a COMMIT statement, or implicitly), SQL Server writes all changes from the Log Cache out to the log files on disk. This process is termed a log flush. The user that issued the commit must wait until the log flush is complete before they can continue. If the log flush takes a long time, this will degrade the user’s response time.
Note that Spotlight Enterprise checks the log flush wait time for the last log flush performed for each database. If a database has a slow log flush, and then has no update activity (and therefore no more log flushes) for a long time, Spotlight Enterprise will still continue to report this as an alarm until another log flush is performed for that database.
When the alarm is raised
- On the Amazon RDS for SQL Server | Databases Drilldown | Summary page review the Log Flush Wait Time counter in the Database History graph. The database with the high graph values is the one experiencing the problem. If a database has a consistently high value that never changes, run SQL command CHECKPOINT on that database to force another log flush and check the value in Spotlight Enterprise again.
- Select the Transaction Logs tab on the Amazon RDS for SQL Server | Databases Drilldown to find the disks on which the log for this database resides.
- For the connection to the Windows server host, use the Windows Server | Disks Drilldown | Logical Disk Activity page to check I/O service rates for the disks in question.
- Consider moving the log files to disks that support fast write activity (for example, a fast RAID controller with write-back caching enabled).
- Consider moving log files off RAID-5 devices as these are optimized for read activity, and log files generate mainly write activity.
Configuration
In Spotlight Enterprise from the Spotlight Client you can configure this alarm to ignore certain values. You can configure different alarm severities for specific databases.